The Ultimate Guide to Installing Ubuntu on Microsoft Surface RT: How to Install Ubuntu on Microsoft Surface RT

The Microsoft Surface RT, with its sleek design and portability, was a promising device. However, its limited Windows RT operating system held back its potential. For those seeking more flexibility and control, the question arises: How to install Ubuntu on Microsoft Surface RT? This guide will walk you through the process, empowering you to unlock the full potential of your Surface RT with the power of Linux.

The Challenge: ARM Architecture and UEFI

Installing Ubuntu on the Surface RT presents a unique challenge. Unlike traditional x86-based PCs, the Surface RT utilizes an ARM processor. This architectural difference means traditional Ubuntu distributions built for x86 systems won‘t run natively. Additionally, the Surface RT uses a UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) system, which requires special considerations for booting into a different operating system.

The Solution: Ubuntu for ARM and the UEFI Bootloader

Fortunately, the Ubuntu community has developed a solution. Ubuntu for ARM, specifically the Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Long Term Support) version, is designed for ARM processors. This version of Ubuntu can be installed on the Surface RT, allowing you to experience the power of Linux on your device.
To enable booting into Ubuntu, we’ll need to modify the UEFI bootloader. This process involves creating a bootable USB drive with the Ubuntu for ARM image and configuring the UEFI settings to prioritize booting from the USB drive.

Step-by-Step Installation Guide

1. Download the Ubuntu 14.04 LTS for ARM Image: Visit the official Ubuntu website and download the Ubuntu 14.04 LTS image for ARM. Make sure to download the correct version for your Surface RT model.
2. Create a Bootable USB Drive: Use a tool like Etcher or Rufus to create a bootable USB drive with the downloaded Ubuntu image. Ensure the USB drive is formatted as FAT32.
3. Enable UEFI Boot:

• Access the UEFI settings by restarting your Surface RT and pressing the “F12” key repeatedly during boot.
• Navigate to the “Boot” settings and enable “UEFI Boot.”
• Set the USB drive as the first boot priority.

4. Boot from the USB Drive: Save the UEFI settings and restart your Surface RT. The device should boot from the USB drive, launching the Ubuntu installer.
5. Install Ubuntu: Follow the on-screen instructions for the Ubuntu installation process. You’ll need to select the appropriate partitions for your system and choose your preferred language and keyboard layout.
6. Configure Network and Drivers: After installation, you may need to configure the network connection and install necessary drivers for peripherals like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.
7. Enjoy Ubuntu on Your Surface RT: Once the installation is complete, you can reboot your Surface RT and start using Ubuntu. You’ll have access to a wide range of applications, a robust command line, and a powerful Linux environment.

Optimizing Ubuntu for Surface RT

While Ubuntu for ARM works well on the Surface RT, some optimizations can enhance your experience.

• Install the Surface RT Drivers: Search for and install necessary drivers for the Surface RT’s specific hardware components. These drivers can improve performance, battery life, and overall stability.
• Utilize the Command Line: For advanced tasks and system management, the command line in Ubuntu is a powerful tool. Take advantage of its flexibility and efficiency.
• Explore the Ubuntu Software Center: Discover a vast library of open-source applications available through the Ubuntu Software Center.

Beyond the Basics: Advanced Customization

For those seeking a deeper level of customization, several options are available.

• Use a Custom Kernel: Experiment with different kernels optimized for ARM processors, potentially improving performance and compatibility.
• Install a Desktop Environment: While Ubuntu for ARM comes with the Unity desktop environment, you can install alternatives like GNOME, KDE, or Xfce for a different user experience.
• Explore the Linux Community: Leverage the wealth of knowledge and resources available within the Linux community. Forums, blogs, and online communities are excellent sources for troubleshooting and learning about advanced customization techniques.

The End of the Journey: A New Beginning

Installing Ubuntu on your Surface RT is not just a technical feat; it’s a gateway to a world of possibilities. You’ve conquered the challenges of ARM architecture and UEFI, unlocking a powerful and versatile operating system. This journey marks the beginning of a new adventure, where you can explore, experiment, and personalize your Surface RT experience like never before.

Answers to Your Most Common Questions

Q: What are the limitations of Ubuntu on Surface RT?
A: While Ubuntu for ARM provides a functional Linux experience, there are limitations. Some hardware features might not be fully supported, and certain applications might not be available due to the ARM architecture.
Q: Can I dual-boot Windows RT and Ubuntu?
A: No, dual-booting Windows RT and Ubuntu is not possible on the Surface RT. The UEFI settings allow you to select only one operating system to boot into.
Q: Are there other Linux distributions that work on Surface RT?
A: While Ubuntu for ARM is the most popular choice, other Linux distributions like Debian and Fedora also offer ARM versions that might work on the Surface RT. However, they might require more advanced configuration.
Q: What are the benefits of using Ubuntu on Surface RT?
A: Ubuntu provides a more versatile and customizable environment compared to Windows RT. You gain access to a vast library of open-source applications, a powerful command line, and a thriving community of developers and users.